{"id":493,"date":"2024-06-17T12:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T09:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/?p=493"},"modified":"2025-10-17T12:55:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T09:55:41","slug":"rozshyrennya-dnssec-dlya-bezpechnoyi-roboty-dns-protokolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/nalashtuvannya-pz\/rozshyrennya-dnssec-dlya-bezpechnoyi-roboty-dns-protokolu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f DNSSEC \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 DNS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/domeny\/osnovni-vydy-dns-serveriv-ta-yihni-funkcziyi\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456<\/a>, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0454 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c DNSSEC. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 DNS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 DNS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 DNS-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0438 (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0446\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c DNS-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0456. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0446\u044e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443 DNS (<em>DNS cache poisoning<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0457\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u0448 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0437 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c Server1 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430-\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c Server2. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 A-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">subdomain.attacker.mynewsite. IN A<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Server2 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Answer: (no response) Authority section: attacker.mynewsite. 3600 IN NS ns.target.mynewsite. Additional section: ns.target.mynewsite. IN A a.b.c.d <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0435 a.b.c.d \u2013 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 Server2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 Server1 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 Server2. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 target.mynewsite, \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 DNS-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0439, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0445\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 DNS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0406\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 DNS;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 DNSSEC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0406\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 (PAT), \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c DNSSEC (<em>Domain Name System Security Extensions<\/em>) \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 DNSSEC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433 \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f DNSSEC \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RFC 4033<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RFC 4034<\/a> \u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RFC 4035<\/a> \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 DNSSEC, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 DNS, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 <strong>KSK (Key Signing Key)<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 <strong>ZSK (Zone Signing Key)<\/strong>. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456 ZSK \u0454 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u043a. \u0407\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 ICANN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 ZSK \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 DNSSEC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 information.com;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0456 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0456 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 DNS-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440) \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f DNSSEC;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 .com (m.b.v.net), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 NS- \u0456 DS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 ZSK, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441 DS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0456, \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441 DNSKEY-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 .com;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e m.b.v.net;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 m.b.v.net \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 information.com \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 z.com, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 KSK-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 .com \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 ZSK-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 .com, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0443 ZSK-\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 .com DS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 KSK \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 information.com;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0456\u0437 KSK \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 .com, \u0456 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 .com \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 ZSK \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f KSK \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 information.com;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 DS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 KSK \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 information.com \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 z.com, \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 information.com;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 z.com \u0437\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 information.com, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f DNSSEC;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 z.com \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 information.com \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 KSK \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 information.com \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c ZSK-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 information.com \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e ZSK IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 information.com;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 KSK \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 information.com, ZSK \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 information.com, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 information.com;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0456\u0437 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 information.com \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0443\u0442 <strong>DS (Delegation of Signing)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443-\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e KSK-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447; <strong>DNSKEY<\/strong> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 DNS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DNSSEC \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 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