{"id":380,"date":"2024-03-06T17:28:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T15:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/?p=380"},"modified":"2025-10-14T17:56:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T14:56:29","slug":"zahyshhenyj-protokol-ssl-tls-prynczyp-roboty-ta-vykorystannya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/domeny\/zahyshhenyj-protokol-ssl-tls-prynczyp-roboty-ta-vykorystannya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b SSL\/TLS \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0454 <strong>SSL\/TLS<\/strong>. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SSL\/TLS<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b <strong>SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)<\/strong>. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u2014 <strong>SSL 3.0<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443 1996 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 <strong>SSL 3.0<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b <strong>TLS (Transport Layer Security)<\/strong>, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u2014 <strong>TLS 1.3<\/strong>. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 SSL \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 TLS \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 SSL \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b <strong>HTTPS<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 SSL. \u0414\u043b\u044f HTTPS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 <strong>443<\/strong> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSL \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 (HTTP, TELNET, FTP \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e) \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 SSL\/TLS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, SSL\/TLS \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 <strong>Diffie-Hellman<\/strong>, <strong>SRP<\/strong>, <strong>ECDH<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0439 <strong>RSA<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2014 <strong>ECDSA<\/strong>, <strong>RSA<\/strong> \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 <strong>DES<\/strong>, <strong>RC4<\/strong>, <strong>AES<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0445\u0435\u0448-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 <strong>MD5<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>SHA<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042f\u043a \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 <strong>\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443<\/strong>, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 <strong>\u00ab\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb (SSL Handshake)<\/strong>. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<br>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454, \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0454 <strong>\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 <strong>\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043c<\/strong>, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 (CA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 <strong>\u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0456\u0432 RSA \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0414\u0456\u0444\u0444\u0456-\u0413\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u00ab\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430, SSL\/TLS \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/ssl\">\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/strong>.<br>\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/strong> (Self-Signed);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 (CA)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>DV (Domain Validation)<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OV (Organization Validation)<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0456 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EV (Extended Validation)<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432<\/strong> \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443.<br>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 <strong>EV<\/strong>, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c 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