{"id":174,"date":"2025-10-10T20:06:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T17:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/?p=174"},"modified":"2025-10-11T13:28:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T10:28:23","slug":"15-krokiv-pislya-rozgortannya-vps-praktychnyj-chek-lyst-dlya-vlasnykiv-sajtiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/nalashtuvannya-pz\/15-krokiv-pislya-rozgortannya-vps-praktychnyj-chek-lyst-dlya-vlasnykiv-sajtiv\/","title":{"rendered":"15 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f VPS: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043a-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 VPS \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 (Debian\/Ubuntu, AlmaLinux\/Rocky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-d4432589 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-secondary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-left wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/vps?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=15-vps-steps&amp;utm_content=cta-top\" style=\"border-radius:5px;text-transform:none\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 VPS \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u042f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f:<\/strong> \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\/\u0434\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u201d \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 (SSH\/\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c). \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0457\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \/ \u0434\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u0423 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456. \u0414\u043b\u044f Windows \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 PuTTY, \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 Host Name \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c IP, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c Open.<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \/ \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># \u0414\u043b\u044f Debian\/Ubuntu:<br>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<br><br># \u0414\u043b\u044f AlmaLinux\/Rocky:<br>sudo dnf upgrade -y<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u201croot\u201d. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432:<br>sudo adduser myadmin<br>sudo usermod -aG sudo myadmin      # Debian\/Ubuntu<br>sudo usermod -aG wheel myadmin     # AlmaLinux\/Rocky<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430 SSH-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># \u0417\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u041f\u041a:<br>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C \"\u0432\u0430\u0448 email\"<br><br># \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440:<br>ssh-copy-id myadmin@IP_\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e_VPS<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo timedatectl set-timezone Europe\/Kyiv<br>sudo timedatectl set-ntp true<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0414\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0444\u0430\u0454\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 SSH \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 (80\/443), \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 (UFW, Debian\/Ubuntu):<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo ufw allow OpenSSH<br>sudo ufw allow 80<br>sudo ufw allow 443<br>sudo ufw enable<br>sudo ufw status<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 A\/AAAA \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 DNS, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u201c\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u201d \u043d\u0430 VPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c A-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441: @ \u2192 \u0432\u0430\u0448_IP, \u0442\u0430 (\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438) www \u2192 \u0432\u0430\u0448_IP. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0443 DNS \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e 24 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d.<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f <strong>https:\/\/<\/strong> \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 Let\u2019s Encrypt. \u0423 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456):<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Certbot (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu):<br>sudo apt install -y certbot<br><br># \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Nginx \u0430\u0431\u043e Apache:<br>sudo certbot --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com<br># \u0430\u0431\u043e<br>sudo certbot --apache -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456 PHP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f WordPress\/\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 CMS \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0434\u0435 Nginx \u0430\u0431\u043e Apache \u0437 PHP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># Ubuntu:<br>sudo apt install -y nginx php-fpm<br><br># AlmaLinux\/Rocky:<br>sudo dnf install -y nginx php-fpm<br><br># \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<br>sudo systemctl enable --now nginx php-fpm<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0456 \u0411\u0414 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u201croot\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 (MySQL\/MariaDB):<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo mysql_secure_installation<br>mysql -u root -p<br>CREATE DATABASE site_db CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;<br>CREATE USER 'site_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439_\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c';<br>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON site_db.* TO 'site_user'@'localhost';<br>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. \u0423\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0439 \u0411\u0414. \u0417\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \u0411\u0414 (cron, \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f):<br>mysqldump -u site_user -p'\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c' site_db &gt; \/var\/backups\/site_db_$(date +%F).sql<br><br># \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443:<br>tar -czf \/var\/backups\/site_files_$(date +%F).tar.gz \/var\/www\/example.com<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># Ubuntu (unattended-upgrades):<br>sudo apt install -y unattended-upgrades<br>sudo dpkg-reconfigure --priority=low unattended-upgrades<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 (\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 (Fail2Ban \u0434\u043b\u044f SSH):<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># Ubuntu:<br>sudo apt install -y fail2ban<br># \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a:<br>sudo systemctl enable --now fail2ban<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441 (\u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430), \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 SPF\/DKIM \u0443 DNS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u0423 CMS\/\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e SMTP-\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043d\/\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, TLS). \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 SPF \u0443 DNS (\u0442\u0438\u043f TXT) \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441.<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15. \u0417\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043f\/\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u0428\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d:<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u2022 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438: IP, SSH-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f SSH-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456<br>\u2022 \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0456 DNS: \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<br>\u2022 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438: \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456 (Let\u2019s Encrypt)<br>\u2022 \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438: \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438<br>\u2022 \u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439<br>\u2022 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438: \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e <strong>https<\/strong>, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u201c\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0444\u0430\u0454\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/vps?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=15-vps-steps&amp;utm_content=cta-bottom\" style=\"border-radius:5px;text-transform:none\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 VPS \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 VPS \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,26],"tags":[56,55,61,69,73,71],"class_list":["post-174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bezpeka","category-nalashtuvannya-pz","tag-almalinux-9-10","tag-debian","tag-ubuntu","tag-vps","tag-nalashtuvannya-serveru","tag-server"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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