{"id":132,"date":"2025-10-09T13:50:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T10:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/?p=132"},"modified":"2025-10-11T14:03:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T11:03:14","slug":"monitorymo-bind-u-zabbix-dva-prosti-sposoby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/nalashtuvannya-pz\/monitorymo-bind-u-zabbix-dva-prosti-sposoby\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e BIND \u0443 Zabbix: \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>0. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zabbix Server 7.0+<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zabbix Agent (\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e agent2) \u043d\u0430 DNS-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438: curl \u0456 <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0437 XML-\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0437: xmllint (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 libxml2) \u0430\u0431\u043e xmlstarlet\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alma\/RHEL 9\/10:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">dnf install -y curl libxml2 xmlstarlet<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Debian\/Ubuntu:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get install -y curl libxml2-utils xmlstarlet<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 AlmaLinux 10 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 xml2 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 xmllint \u0430\u0431\u043e xmlstarlet.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0423\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 BIND \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443 named.conf (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 view, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e view, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\n\/\/ \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 HTTP (XML\/JSON, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 BIND)\nstatistics-channels {\n    inet 127.0.0.1 port 8053 allow { 127.0.0.1; &lt;IP_ZABBIX_SERVER&gt;; };\n};\n\n\/\/ \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e NS\noptions {\n    directory \"\/var\/named\";         \/\/ \u0430\u0431\u043e \/var\/cache\/bind \u0443 Debian\n    recursion no;                   \/\/ \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445\n    allow-query { any; };           \/\/ \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 ACL\n    \/\/ ... \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 ...\n};<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">named-checkconf -z\nsystemctl reload named   # \u0430\u0431\u043e named-chroot\/named-pkcs11, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">curl -fsS http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8053\/ | head<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e BIND \u0437\u0430 reverse-proxy \u0439 \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 307 Temporary Redirect, \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f 127.0.0.1 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 8053.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><br><strong>2. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0410 (\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439): \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u00abBIND9 statistics by HTTP\u00bb<\/strong><br><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0406\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 community-\u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d <strong>Template Bind9-stat by HTTP (Zabbix 7.0)<\/strong> \u0443 Zabbix UI (\u0442\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e HTTP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437 BIND:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457\u0442\u044c curl \u0456 <strong>\u0430\u0431\u043e<\/strong> xmllint, <strong>\u0430\u0431\u043e<\/strong> xmlstarlet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423 zabbix_agentd.conf \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># EnableRemoteCommands=1  &lt;-- \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u043e<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">AllowKey=system.run[*]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl restart zabbix-agent<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0456\u0437 URL \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8053\/.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443: <strong>Latest data<\/strong> \u2192 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2192 \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 (A\/AAAA\/NS\/\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 <strong>\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434 7.0<\/strong> (\u0443 7.0 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 YAML-\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 B (\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c): 3 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 UserParameter<br><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u00ab\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439\u00bb \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 xmllint\/xmlstarlet. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/usr\/local\/bin\/bindstat.sh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#!\/bin\/bash\nset -euo pipefail\n\n# URL \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 BIND\nURL=\"${BINDSTAT_URL:-http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8053\/}\"\nWHAT=\"${1:-queries-in}\"   # queries-in | queries-out | counter\nQTYPE=\"${2:-A}\"           # \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 A, AAAA, MX ...\n\nDATA=\"$(curl -fsS \"$URL\")\"\n\n# \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 xmllint, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 fallback \u043d\u0430 xmlstarlet, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 grep\/sed\nextract_rdtype() {\n  local dir=\"$1\" q=\"$2\"\n  if command -v xmllint &gt;\/dev\/null; then\n    xmllint --xpath \"string(\/\/${dir}\/rdtype[@name='${q}'])\" - 2&gt;\/dev\/null || true\n  elif command -v xmlstarlet &gt;\/dev\/null; then\n    xmlstarlet sel -t -v \"\/\/${dir}\/rdtype[@name='${q}']\" 2&gt;\/dev\/null || true\n  else\n    grep -oP \"&lt;${dir}[^&gt;]*&gt;.*?&lt;rdtype name=[\\\"']${q}[\\\"']&gt;([0-9]+)&lt;\/rdtype&gt;.*?&lt;\/${dir}&gt;\" -m1 \\\n      | grep -oP \"(?&lt;=&lt;rdtype name=[\\\"']${q}[\\\"']&gt;)[0-9]+\"\n  fi\n}\n\ncase \"$WHAT\" in\n  queries-in)\n    echo \"$DATA\" | extract_rdtype \"queries-in\" \"$QTYPE\"\n    ;;\n  queries-out)\n    echo \"$DATA\" | extract_rdtype \"queries-out\" \"$QTYPE\"\n    ;;\n  counter)\n    # \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434: counter server\/nsstat\/Requestv4 (\u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435)\n    # echo \"$DATA\" | xmllint --xpath 'string(\/\/server\/counters[@type=\"nsstat\"]\/counter[@name=\"Requestv4\"])' -\n    ;;\n  *)\n    echo \"Unsupported\" &gt;&amp;2; exit 1\n    ;;\nesac<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/bindstat.sh<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2 UserParameter \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/bind.conf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># \u0414\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 zabbix_agentd.conf: AllowKey=system.run[*]\n\n# \u0412\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e QTYPE (A, AAAA, MX...)\nUserParameter=bind.queries.in[*],\/usr\/local\/bin\/bindstat.sh queries-in \"$1\"\n\n# \u0412\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 (\u0440\u0435kurs\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\/forward) \u043f\u043e QTYPE \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 0 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445\nUserParameter=bind.queries.out[*],\/usr\/local\/bin\/bindstat.sh queries-out \"$1\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl restart zabbix-agent<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0456\u0437 Zabbix-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">zabbix_get -s &lt;IP_DNS&gt; -k \"bind.queries.in[A]\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 Zabbix \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456-\u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 <strong>Items<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bind.queries.in[A] (type: Zabbix agent, value type: Numeric (unsigned), update: 60s)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bind.queries.in[AAAA] \u2026 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 (\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u044c LLD \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 10 \u0445\u0432\u00bb \u0430\u0431\u043e \u00ab\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e NXDOMAIN\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 statistics-channels \u043d\u0430 127.0.0.1 \u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f Zabbix Server IP + firewall, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0442\u044c nginx-\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SELinux: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043d (\u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0439 slave\/master \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438) \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 named_zone_t; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0457\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>404 \u0430\u0431\u043e 307 Temporary Redirect<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438 (reverse-proxy, \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8053\/.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>xml2: command not found<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435 libxml2 (\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c xmllint) \u0430\u0431\u043e xmlstarlet, \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 B\/\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zabbix \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 EnableRemoteCommands<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432 7.0 \u0432\u0456\u043d deprecated. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 AllowKey=system.run[*] \/ DenyKey=&#8230;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 Latest data<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f journalctl -u zabbix-agent -n 100, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c zabbix_get.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u0429\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Queries in, by QTYPE<\/strong>: A\/AAAA\/MX\/NS\/SOA \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SERVFAIL\/FORMERR\/NXDOMAIN<\/strong> (\u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 counters) \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zone transfers<\/strong> (IXFR\/AXFR \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438) \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 recursion\/forward<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 statistics-channels \u0443 BIND, \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u00abBind9 statistics by HTTP\u00bb \u043f\u0456\u0434 Zabbix 7.0 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0454 curl + xmllint\/xmlstarlet. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c \u2014 2\u20133 UserParameter \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 10 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 bind9 \u043d\u0430 DNS-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Zabbix.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[56,63,55,57,61,53],"class_list":["post-132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nalashtuvannya-pz","tag-almalinux-9-10","tag-bind9","tag-debian","tag-rhel","tag-ubuntu","tag-zabbix"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bind9: \u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Zabbix \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 - \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 Hosting in Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 bind9 \u043d\u0430 DNS-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Zabbix.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/nalashtuvannya-pz\/monitorymo-bind-u-zabbix-dva-prosti-sposoby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bind9: \u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Zabbix \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 - \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 Hosting in Ukraine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 bind9 \u043d\u0430 DNS-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Zabbix.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hosting.in.ua\/blog\/nalashtuvannya-pz\/monitorymo-bind-u-zabbix-dva-prosti-sposoby\/\" \/>\n<meta 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